Renal damage is detected through urinalysis (by the presence of protein and blood in the urine) and blood tests [elevated creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels; improper balance of chemicals, electrolytes, and nutrients]. The type of renal disease acquired can be determined (by a physician) through performing a renal biopsy and the extent to which the kidney has been damaged can be determined by calculating an individual’s glomerular filtration rate or GFR.

The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a reliable standard for measuring kidney function. It is a number which is indicative of how well a person’s kidneys are filtering the excess fluids, waste products, etc. out of the body. A normal, healthy kidney has a GFR that’s greater than 90.

Stage 1 Kidney Disease (GFR = 90+)

During stage 1 of kidney disease, the kidney may sustain some damage or scarring, yet its function remains normal or elevated. Signs and symptoms of kidney disease may go unnoticed at this point. Individuals experiencing stage 1 renal disease are at increased risk of advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end stage renal disease (ESRD). Educate yourself and learn as much as you can to prevent further damage to the kidneys.

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