Colon and rectal cancer, collectively termed colorectal cancer, is the third most common type of cancer in the United States. It is estimated that, in 2008, close to 150,000 new cases of colorectal cancer will appear in the United States with approximately 50,000 deaths from the disease. Because of its high rate of incidence, efforts are being made to raise public awareness about colorectal cancer risk factors, screening, diagnosis, and treatment.
Risk Factors
Colorectal cancer has been associated with various risk factors. For example, genetics play a large role in the development of colon cancer, because individuals with a personal or family history of colorectal cancer have a risk for developing future colorectal cancer. Hereditary conditions that lead to colorectal cancer, such as hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and familial adenomatous polyposis, and the inflammatory bowel conditions Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are also positive risk factors.
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